ENT
Ent or otorhinolaryngology is a medical specialty that deals with treating, diagnosing, and treating the ear, nose, and throat. The term otorhinolaryn
- We conduct a range of tests to help us work out why you're not feeling well and determine the right treatment for you.
- Our expert doctors, nurses and allied health professionals manage patients with a broad range of medical issues.
Overview
Otorhinolaryngology, commonly known as Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) medicine, is a specialized branch of medical science that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders related to the ear, nose, throat, as well as related structures of the head and neck. ENT specialists, or otolaryngologists, are trained to address a wide range of conditions, from common ailments to complex diseases affecting these areas.
ENT, or otorhinolaryngology, covers several key areas. Ear (Otology/Neurotology) includes hearing disorders like hearing loss and tinnitus, infections such as otitis media, balance issues like vertigo, and ear injuries and deformities. Nose (Rhinology) deals with sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, nasal obstructions, and smell disorders. Throat (Laryngology) addresses voice disorders, swallowing difficulties, throat infections, and sleep apnea. Head and Neck include thyroid and parathyroid conditions, salivary gland disorders, head and neck cancers, and facial trauma and reconstruction.
Symptoms & Diagnosis
ENT, or otorhinolaryngology, covers a range of symptoms and diagnostic methods for the ear, nose, throat, and head and neck. Ear symptoms include hearing loss, tinnitus, ear pain, dizziness, and balance problems. Diagnostics involve audiometry, tympanometry, otoacoustic emissions (OAE), and electronystagmography (ENG) or videonystagmography (VNG). Nasal symptoms like congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and loss of smell are diagnosed using nasal endoscopy, allergy testing, CT scans, and rhinomanometry. Throat symptoms such as hoarseness, sore throat, swallowing difficulties, and sleep apnea are evaluated with laryngoscopy, barium swallow, sleep studies, and pH monitoring. Head and neck symptoms, including swelling, lumps, sore throat, and voice changes, are diagnosed with ultrasound, fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy, MRI or CT scans, and PET scans. Accurate diagnosis in ENT involves clinical evaluation, patient history, and specialized tests to effectively identify and treat various conditions.
Our Services
Health Village Hospital`s Department of ENT provides excellent medical care for a variety of conditions relating to concerns with the ears, nose, and throat. The hospital has a highly skilled team that includes therapists, specialists, and ENT surgeons. We boast of state-of-the-art video endoscopic equipment, an audiology lab, and operating microscopes.
Health Tips & Info
It is better to prevent disorders related to the ear, nose, and throat. The most common conditions of ENT are infections and allergies. The disorders can be avoided by inculcation certain habits in daily life. Frequent hand washing, avoiding smoking, and regular exercise can help a person overcome ENT disorders.
Treatment for an ear infection varies based on the type and severity of the infection. Common approaches include antibiotics for bacterial infections, pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, and medicated ear drops. Sometimes, a "wait-and-see" approach is recommended for mild or viral infections. Additional methods include applying warm compresses to reduce pain, staying hydrated to thin mucus, and in severe cases, surgery such as ear tube insertion to facilitate drainage. Keeping the ears dry and avoiding inserting objects can also help. Consulting a healthcare professional is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep due to the temporary collapse or blockage of the upper airway. This results in reduced or completely stopped airflow despite the body`s effort to breathe, often causing loud snoring, gasping, or choking sounds and leading to disrupted sleep and reduced oxygen levels in the blood.
Meet Our Doctors
Our administration and support staff all have exceptional people skills and trained to assist you with all medical enquiries.
